Breaking into the world of event planning can be both exciting and daunting, especially for those just starting their careers. With a vibrant industry that thrives on creativity, organization, and interpersonal skills, having a standout resume is crucial for entry-level event planners looking to make their mark. A well-crafted resume not only showcases your skills and experiences but also reflects your passion for creating memorable experiences.
In this article, we will explore the essential components of an effective entry-level event planner resume, providing you with valuable tips and templates to help you shine in a competitive job market. Whether you have relevant experience or are transitioning from a different field, you’ll learn how to highlight your strengths, tailor your resume to specific job descriptions, and present yourself as a compelling candidate. Get ready to unlock the secrets to crafting a resume that captures the attention of hiring managers and sets you on the path to a successful career in event planning!
Crafting the Perfect Entry-Level Event Planner Resume
Creating a standout resume is crucial for anyone entering the competitive field of event planning. As an entry-level event planner, your resume serves as your first impression to potential employers, showcasing your skills, experiences, and passion for the industry. We will explore the importance of tailoring your resume, the different resume formats available, and how to choose the right one for your unique background.
Importance of Tailoring Your Resume
One of the most significant aspects of crafting an effective resume is tailoring it to the specific job you are applying for. A generic resume may not capture the attention of hiring managers, especially in a field as dynamic as event planning. Here are some key reasons why tailoring your resume is essential:
- Relevance: By customizing your resume, you can highlight the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job description. This shows employers that you understand their needs and are a good fit for the position.
- Keywords: Many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to filter resumes. By incorporating keywords from the job listing into your resume, you increase the chances of your application being seen by a human recruiter.
- Demonstrates Effort: A tailored resume indicates that you have taken the time to research the company and the role, which reflects your genuine interest in the position.
To tailor your resume effectively, start by carefully reading the job description. Identify the key skills and qualifications the employer is seeking, and ensure these are prominently featured in your resume. Use specific examples from your past experiences that align with these requirements.
Choosing the Right Resume Format
The format of your resume can significantly impact how your information is perceived. For entry-level event planners, there are three primary resume formats to consider: chronological, functional, and combination. Each format has its advantages and is suited for different situations.
Chronological
The chronological resume format is the most traditional and widely used. It lists your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent position and working backward. This format is particularly effective for candidates with a solid work history in event planning or related fields.
Advantages:
- Clear Career Progression: This format allows employers to see your career trajectory and how your experiences have built upon one another.
- Familiarity: Many hiring managers are accustomed to this format, making it easier for them to quickly assess your qualifications.
Example:
John Doe 123 Event Lane City, State, Zip (123) 456-7890 [email protected] Experience Event Coordinator Intern XYZ Events, City, State June 2022 - August 2022 - Assisted in planning and executing corporate events, including conferences and team-building activities. - Coordinated logistics, including venue selection, catering, and transportation. Event Planning Volunteer ABC Nonprofit, City, State January 2021 - May 2022 - Supported the planning of fundraising events, managing guest lists and vendor communications. - Developed promotional materials to increase event attendance.
Functional
The functional resume format focuses on skills and experiences rather than chronological work history. This format is ideal for entry-level candidates who may not have extensive work experience but possess relevant skills gained through internships, volunteer work, or education.
Advantages:
- Highlights Skills: This format allows you to emphasize your skills and competencies, making it easier for employers to see your potential.
- Minimizes Gaps: If you have gaps in your employment history or are changing careers, a functional resume can help downplay these issues.
Example:
Jane Smith 456 Planner Ave City, State, Zip (987) 654-3210 [email protected] Skills - Event Planning: Proficient in organizing and executing events, including weddings and corporate functions. - Communication: Strong verbal and written communication skills, with experience in client relations and vendor negotiations. - Time Management: Excellent organizational skills, able to manage multiple projects and deadlines effectively. Education Bachelor of Arts in Hospitality Management University of City, State Graduated May 2023
Combination
The combination resume format merges elements of both chronological and functional formats. It allows you to showcase your skills while also providing a detailed work history. This format is suitable for entry-level event planners who have relevant skills and some work experience, even if it is limited.
Advantages:
- Comprehensive Overview: This format provides a well-rounded view of your qualifications, making it easier for employers to see both your skills and your experience.
- Flexibility: You can tailor the emphasis on skills or experience based on the job you are applying for.
Example:
Emily Johnson 789 Event Blvd City, State, Zip (555) 123-4567 [email protected] Summary Detail-oriented and organized event planner with experience in coordinating various events, including corporate meetings and social gatherings. Strong communication and negotiation skills, with a passion for creating memorable experiences. Skills - Event Coordination - Budget Management - Vendor Relations Experience Event Planning Intern DEF Events, City, State January 2023 - May 2023 - Assisted in the planning and execution of a large-scale charity gala, managing logistics and vendor contracts. Event Volunteer GHI Organization, City, State September 2021 - December 2022 - Supported event planning efforts for community outreach programs, including logistics and participant engagement.
Final Thoughts on Resume Formats
Choosing the right resume format is a critical step in your job application process. Each format has its strengths, and the best choice depends on your individual experiences and the specific job you are targeting. Remember, regardless of the format you choose, the key to a successful resume is clarity, relevance, and professionalism. Tailor your resume to highlight your strengths and make a compelling case for why you are the ideal candidate for the entry-level event planner position.
Essential Sections of an Entry-Level Event Planner Resume
Crafting a compelling resume is crucial for any entry-level event planner looking to break into the industry. A well-structured resume not only highlights your qualifications but also showcases your passion for event planning. Below, we delve into the essential sections that should be included in your resume, providing tips and examples to help you create a standout document.
Contact Information
Your contact information is the first thing potential employers will see, so it’s important to present it clearly and professionally. This section should include:
- Full Name: Use your full name as it appears on official documents.
- Phone Number: Provide a reliable phone number where you can be reached.
- Email Address: Use a professional email address, ideally a combination of your first and last name.
- LinkedIn Profile: If you have a LinkedIn profile, include the URL. This can provide employers with additional insights into your professional background.
- Location: You can include your city and state, but it’s not necessary to provide your full address for privacy reasons.
Example:
John Doe (123) 456-7890 [email protected] linkedin.com/in/johndoe New York, NY
Professional Summary or Objective
The professional summary or objective is your chance to make a strong first impression. This section should be concise, ideally 2-4 sentences, and should summarize your skills, experience, and career goals. If you have relevant experience, a summary is more appropriate; if you’re just starting out, an objective may be better.
- Professional Summary: Focus on your skills and what you bring to the table. Highlight any relevant experience, even if it’s from internships or volunteer work.
- Objective: State your career goals and what you hope to achieve in the role you’re applying for.
Example of a Professional Summary:
Detail-oriented and creative event planner with a passion for organizing memorable experiences. Proven ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously, with a strong background in customer service and communication. Eager to leverage skills in a dynamic event planning role.
Example of an Objective:
Motivated recent graduate seeking an entry-level event planner position to utilize strong organizational skills and a passion for event management to contribute to successful events at XYZ Company.
Education and Certifications
In this section, list your educational background, including degrees, certifications, and relevant coursework. For entry-level positions, education is often a key factor, especially if you have a degree in hospitality, communications, or a related field.
- Degree: Include the name of the degree, the institution, and the graduation date.
- Certifications: If you have any relevant certifications, such as Certified Meeting Professional (CMP) or Event Planning Certificate, list them here.
- Relevant Coursework: If applicable, mention any specific courses that relate to event planning, such as event management, marketing, or public relations.
Example:
Bachelor of Arts in Hospitality Management University of New York, Graduated May 2023 Certifications: - Event Planning Certificate, ABC Institute, 2022
Work Experience
Even if you don’t have formal work experience in event planning, you can still showcase relevant experience. This section should include any internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs that demonstrate your skills and abilities. Use bullet points to describe your responsibilities and achievements, focusing on quantifiable results when possible.
- Job Title: Clearly state your position.
- Company Name: Include the name of the organization.
- Location: City and state of the organization.
- Dates of Employment: Use month and year format.
- Responsibilities and Achievements: Use action verbs and quantify your achievements where possible.
Example:
Event Planning Intern XYZ Events, New York, NY June 2022 - August 2022 - Assisted in the planning and execution of over 10 corporate events, including conferences and team-building activities. - Coordinated logistics such as venue selection, catering, and transportation, resulting in a 20% increase in attendee satisfaction. - Developed promotional materials and managed social media campaigns, increasing event visibility by 30%.
Skills Section
The skills section is your opportunity to highlight the specific abilities that make you a strong candidate for an event planning role. Focus on both hard and soft skills that are relevant to the industry. Consider including:
- Organizational Skills: Ability to manage multiple tasks and deadlines.
- Communication Skills: Proficiency in verbal and written communication.
- Budget Management: Experience in managing budgets and financial planning.
- Problem-Solving: Ability to think on your feet and resolve issues as they arise.
- Technical Skills: Familiarity with event planning software, social media platforms, and Microsoft Office Suite.
Example:
Skills: - Strong organizational and multitasking abilities - Excellent verbal and written communication - Budget management and financial planning - Proficient in event planning software (Cvent, Eventbrite) - Social media marketing and promotion
Additional Sections (Volunteer Work, Languages, etc.)
Including additional sections can help you stand out from other candidates. Consider adding sections for volunteer work, languages spoken, or relevant projects. These can demonstrate your commitment to the field and your ability to work in diverse environments.
- Volunteer Work: List any volunteer experiences related to event planning, such as organizing charity events or community gatherings.
- Languages: If you speak multiple languages, include them here, as this can be a valuable asset in event planning.
- Projects: Mention any relevant projects you’ve worked on, such as school events or personal projects that showcase your planning skills.
Example:
Volunteer Event Coordinator Local Charity, New York, NY January 2021 - Present - Organized annual fundraising gala, raising over $10,000 for local community programs. - Managed a team of 15 volunteers, coordinating tasks and ensuring smooth event execution. Languages: - Fluent in Spanish and English
By carefully crafting each section of your entry-level event planner resume, you can effectively showcase your qualifications and passion for the industry. Tailor your resume to the specific job you’re applying for, and don’t forget to proofread for any errors before submitting. A polished and professional resume can make all the difference in landing your dream job in event planning.
Writing a Compelling Professional Summary or Objective
When crafting an entry-level event planner resume, one of the most critical components is the professional summary or objective. This section serves as your first impression on potential employers, providing a snapshot of your skills, experiences, and career aspirations. Understanding the differences between a summary and an objective, as well as how to write them effectively, can significantly enhance your resume’s impact.
Differences Between a Summary and an Objective
Before diving into how to write a compelling summary or objective, it’s essential to understand the distinctions between the two:
- Professional Summary: A professional summary is a brief overview of your qualifications, skills, and experiences. It typically highlights your strengths and what you bring to the table as a candidate. This section is particularly useful for those with some experience or relevant skills, as it allows you to showcase your value to potential employers.
- Career Objective: A career objective, on the other hand, is a statement about your career goals and what you hope to achieve in the position you are applying for. It is more focused on your aspirations rather than your qualifications. This is often used by entry-level candidates or those changing careers, as it allows them to express their enthusiasm and intent.
A professional summary emphasizes what you can offer to the employer, while a career objective focuses on what you hope to gain from the position. Depending on your background and the job you are applying for, you may choose one over the other, or even include both in your resume.
Examples of Effective Summaries and Objectives
Now that we’ve established the differences, let’s explore how to write effective summaries and objectives, along with examples tailored for an entry-level event planner.
Crafting a Professional Summary
When writing a professional summary, aim for 3-5 sentences that encapsulate your skills, experiences, and what makes you a strong candidate for the event planning role. Here are some tips to consider:
- Highlight Relevant Skills: Focus on skills that are directly related to event planning, such as organization, communication, and project management.
- Include Relevant Experience: Even if you don’t have formal event planning experience, consider internships, volunteer work, or related roles that demonstrate your capabilities.
- Showcase Your Passion: Convey your enthusiasm for event planning and your commitment to delivering exceptional experiences.
Here are a few examples of effective professional summaries for an entry-level event planner:
Example 1: “Detail-oriented and highly organized recent graduate with a degree in Hospitality Management and hands-on experience in coordinating university events. Proven ability to manage multiple tasks under tight deadlines while maintaining a positive attitude. Passionate about creating memorable experiences and eager to contribute to a dynamic event planning team.”
Example 2: “Enthusiastic and creative individual with a strong background in customer service and event coordination through volunteer work at local non-profits. Skilled in communication, budgeting, and vendor management, with a keen eye for detail. Seeking to leverage my organizational skills and passion for event planning in an entry-level position.”
Writing a Career Objective
When crafting a career objective, keep it concise—typically one to two sentences. Your objective should clearly state your career goals and how they align with the position you are applying for. Here are some tips for writing an effective career objective:
- Be Specific: Tailor your objective to the specific role and company you are applying to, demonstrating your interest and commitment.
- Focus on Your Goals: Clearly articulate what you hope to achieve in the role and how it fits into your career path.
- Show Enthusiasm: Use positive language that conveys your excitement about the opportunity.
Here are a few examples of effective career objectives for an entry-level event planner:
Example 1: “Motivated recent graduate seeking an entry-level event planner position at XYZ Events to utilize my organizational skills and passion for creating unforgettable experiences while contributing to a dynamic team.”
Example 2: “Aspiring event planner eager to join ABC Events to gain hands-on experience in event coordination and management, while leveraging my strong communication skills and attention to detail to contribute to successful events.”
Tips for Writing a Compelling Summary or Objective
To ensure your professional summary or objective stands out, consider the following tips:
- Use Keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords from the job description to align your summary or objective with the employer’s needs. This can also help your resume pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).
- Be Authentic: Write in your voice and be genuine about your experiences and aspirations. Authenticity resonates with employers.
- Keep It Concise: Avoid lengthy paragraphs. Aim for clarity and brevity to make your summary or objective easy to read.
- Revise and Edit: After drafting your summary or objective, take the time to revise and edit. Ensure there are no grammatical errors and that the content flows well.
A well-crafted professional summary or objective can significantly enhance your entry-level event planner resume. By understanding the differences between the two and following the tips and examples provided, you can create a compelling introduction that captures the attention of hiring managers and sets the stage for the rest of your resume.
Highlighting Your Education and Certifications
When crafting an entry-level event planner resume, one of the most critical sections is the education and certifications segment. This part of your resume not only showcases your academic background but also highlights any specialized training that can set you apart from other candidates. In the competitive field of event planning, demonstrating your commitment to the profession through relevant education and certifications can significantly enhance your appeal to potential employers.
Relevant Degrees and Courses
While many event planners come from diverse educational backgrounds, certain degrees can provide a solid foundation for a career in event planning. Here are some relevant degrees and courses that can bolster your resume:
- Hospitality Management: A degree in hospitality management covers essential topics such as event planning, customer service, and business management. This degree is particularly beneficial as it provides practical knowledge and skills directly applicable to event planning.
- Marketing: Understanding marketing principles is crucial for promoting events effectively. A degree in marketing can equip you with skills in market research, branding, and digital marketing, all of which are valuable in the event planning industry.
- Communications: Strong communication skills are vital for an event planner. A degree in communications can help you develop skills in public speaking, writing, and interpersonal communication, which are essential for coordinating with clients, vendors, and attendees.
- Business Administration: A business administration degree provides a broad understanding of business operations, finance, and management. This knowledge is beneficial for budgeting and managing the logistics of events.
- Event Management Courses: Many institutions offer specialized courses in event management. These courses often cover topics such as event design, risk management, and event marketing, providing practical skills that are directly applicable to the role of an event planner.
When listing your education on your resume, be sure to include the name of the institution, the degree obtained, and the graduation date. If you have taken relevant courses that are not part of a degree program, you can list them separately under a “Relevant Coursework” section.
Certifications and Training Programs
In addition to formal education, obtaining certifications can significantly enhance your qualifications as an entry-level event planner. Certifications demonstrate your commitment to the profession and your willingness to invest in your career development. Here are some notable certifications and training programs to consider:
- Certified Meeting Professional (CMP): Offered by the Events Industry Council, the CMP certification is recognized globally and signifies a high level of expertise in meeting management. While it typically requires some experience, pursuing the certification can show your dedication to the field.
- Certified Special Events Professional (CSEP): This certification is ideal for those who want to specialize in special events. It requires a combination of experience and education, making it a valuable credential for aspiring event planners.
- Event Planning Certificate Programs: Many community colleges and online platforms offer certificate programs in event planning. These programs often cover essential skills such as budgeting, vendor management, and event marketing, providing practical knowledge that can be immediately applied in the workplace.
- Project Management Professional (PMP): While not specific to event planning, the PMP certification can be beneficial for event planners who manage large-scale events. It demonstrates your ability to manage projects effectively, which is a crucial skill in event planning.
- Online Courses and Workshops: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning offer various courses on event planning, marketing, and project management. Completing these courses can enhance your skills and show potential employers your commitment to continuous learning.
When listing certifications on your resume, include the name of the certification, the issuing organization, and the date obtained. If you are currently pursuing a certification, you can mention it as “In Progress” along with an expected completion date.
How to Present Your Education Effectively
Presenting your education and certifications effectively on your resume is crucial for making a strong impression. Here are some tips to ensure this section stands out:
- Use a Clear Format: Organize your education and certifications in a clear and concise manner. You can create separate sections for education and certifications or combine them into one section. Use bullet points for easy readability.
- Prioritize Relevant Information: If you have multiple degrees or certifications, prioritize the most relevant ones for the event planning role. For instance, if you have a degree in hospitality management and a certification in event planning, list those first.
- Include Honors and Awards: If you graduated with honors or received any awards during your studies, be sure to include them. This information can help demonstrate your dedication and excellence in your field.
- Tailor Your Resume: Customize your resume for each job application by emphasizing the education and certifications that align most closely with the job description. This tailored approach can help you stand out to hiring managers.
- Keep It Concise: While it’s important to provide enough detail, avoid overwhelming the reader with excessive information. Aim for clarity and brevity, focusing on the most relevant aspects of your education and certifications.
Highlighting your education and certifications effectively can significantly enhance your entry-level event planner resume. By showcasing relevant degrees, specialized training, and certifications, you can demonstrate your commitment to the profession and your readiness to take on the challenges of event planning. Remember to present this information clearly and concisely, tailoring it to each job application to maximize your chances of landing an interview.
Showcasing Your Work Experience
When crafting an entry-level event planner resume, showcasing your work experience is crucial. Even if you have limited professional experience in event planning, you can highlight relevant skills and experiences that demonstrate your capability to excel in this role. This section will guide you on how to effectively list your experience, describe your responsibilities and achievements, and utilize action verbs and quantifiable results to make your resume stand out.
How to List Relevant Experience
Listing your work experience on your resume is not just about stating where you worked and for how long. It’s about strategically presenting your experiences to align with the skills and qualifications required for an event planning position. Here are some tips on how to effectively list your relevant experience:
- Prioritize Relevant Roles: Start with the most relevant positions, even if they are internships, volunteer roles, or part-time jobs. For instance, if you worked as a coordinator for a college event, this experience should be prominently featured.
- Use a Reverse Chronological Format: List your experiences in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. This format is preferred by employers as it highlights your latest experiences first.
- Include Job Titles and Dates: Clearly state your job title, the name of the organization, and the dates of your employment. For example:
- Event Coordinator Intern, XYZ Nonprofit, June 2022 – August 2022
- Incorporate Relevant Coursework or Projects: If you lack formal work experience, consider including relevant coursework or projects from your education. For example:
- Event Planning Course, ABC University, Spring 2022 – Planned and executed a mock wedding event as part of the curriculum.
Describing Your Responsibilities and Achievements
Once you have listed your relevant experiences, the next step is to describe your responsibilities and achievements in a way that highlights your skills and contributions. Here are some strategies to effectively convey this information:
- Be Specific: Instead of vague descriptions, provide specific details about your responsibilities. For example, instead of saying “assisted with event planning,” you could say “coordinated logistics for a 200-person charity gala, including venue selection, catering, and vendor management.”
- Highlight Achievements: Focus on what you accomplished in each role. Use metrics to quantify your achievements. For instance:
- Increased event attendance by 30% through targeted marketing strategies and community outreach.
- Use the STAR Method: When describing your experiences, consider using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your descriptions. This method helps you provide context and demonstrate the impact of your actions. For example:
- Situation: Faced with low ticket sales for an annual fundraiser.
- Task: Tasked with increasing attendance and revenue.
- Action: Developed a social media campaign that included engaging content and partnerships with local influencers.
- Result: Achieved a 50% increase in ticket sales compared to the previous year.
Using Action Verbs and Quantifiable Results
To make your resume more dynamic and engaging, it’s essential to use strong action verbs and include quantifiable results. This approach not only captures the attention of hiring managers but also clearly communicates your contributions. Here’s how to effectively implement these strategies:
- Choose Strong Action Verbs: Start each bullet point with a powerful action verb that conveys your role in the task. Some effective action verbs for event planning include:
- Coordinated
- Executed
- Managed
- Organized
- Facilitated
- Developed
- Quantify Your Achievements: Whenever possible, include numbers to quantify your achievements. This could be in terms of attendance, budget management, or fundraising goals. For example:
- Managed a budget of $10,000 for a community festival, ensuring all expenses were within budget and achieving a 20% surplus.
- Organized a series of workshops that attracted over 150 participants, resulting in a 40% increase in community engagement.
- Tailor Your Language: Use language that resonates with the event planning industry. Familiarize yourself with industry-specific terminology and incorporate it into your descriptions. For example, terms like “vendor negotiation,” “event logistics,” and “guest experience” can demonstrate your knowledge and passion for the field.
By effectively showcasing your work experience, you can create a compelling resume that highlights your qualifications as an entry-level event planner. Remember to focus on relevant experiences, describe your responsibilities and achievements in detail, and use action verbs and quantifiable results to make your resume stand out. With these strategies, you’ll be well on your way to landing your first role in the exciting world of event planning.
Emphasizing Key Skills for Event Planners
When crafting an entry-level event planner resume, it’s crucial to highlight the skills that are most relevant to the role. Event planning is a multifaceted profession that requires a unique blend of abilities to ensure successful execution of events. Below, we delve into the key skills that every aspiring event planner should emphasize in their resume, along with examples and insights on how to effectively showcase these skills.
Organizational Skills
Organizational skills are the backbone of successful event planning. An event planner must juggle multiple tasks, from coordinating vendors to managing guest lists and timelines. Strong organizational skills enable planners to keep everything in order and ensure that no detail is overlooked.
How to Showcase Organizational Skills:
- Use Specific Examples: Instead of simply stating that you are organized, provide examples of how you managed a project. For instance, “Coordinated a wedding for 150 guests, managing vendor contracts, timelines, and guest accommodations.”
- Highlight Tools and Techniques: Mention any organizational tools you are familiar with, such as project management software (e.g., Trello, Asana) or event planning checklists.
- Quantify Your Achievements: Use numbers to demonstrate your organizational capabilities. For example, “Successfully organized 10 corporate events in one year, each with over 200 attendees.”
Communication and Interpersonal Skills
Effective communication is essential in event planning. Event planners must interact with clients, vendors, and attendees, ensuring that everyone is on the same page. Strong interpersonal skills help build relationships and foster collaboration, which is vital for the success of any event.
How to Showcase Communication and Interpersonal Skills:
- Describe Your Experience: Include experiences where you successfully communicated with diverse groups. For example, “Facilitated meetings with clients to understand their vision and requirements for events.”
- Highlight Teamwork: Mention any collaborative projects you’ve worked on, emphasizing your role in fostering a positive team environment. For instance, “Worked alongside a team of five to plan a charity gala, ensuring clear communication and task delegation.”
- Include Feedback: If you have received positive feedback from clients or colleagues regarding your communication skills, consider including a brief quote or summary of that feedback.
Time Management and Multitasking
Event planners often work under tight deadlines and must manage multiple tasks simultaneously. Time management and multitasking skills are critical to ensure that all aspects of an event are executed flawlessly and on schedule.
How to Showcase Time Management and Multitasking Skills:
- Provide Examples of Deadlines Met: Share specific instances where you successfully managed your time to meet deadlines. For example, “Planned and executed a corporate retreat in just three weeks, coordinating logistics and vendor services.”
- Discuss Prioritization: Explain how you prioritize tasks when faced with competing deadlines. For instance, “Utilized a priority matrix to determine which tasks required immediate attention during event planning.”
- Highlight Your Ability to Handle Pressure: Mention experiences where you thrived under pressure, such as “Managed last-minute changes to an event schedule without compromising quality.”
Problem-Solving and Creativity
Events rarely go exactly as planned, and an effective event planner must be able to think on their feet and come up with creative solutions to unexpected challenges. Problem-solving and creativity are essential skills that can set you apart in the event planning industry.
How to Showcase Problem-Solving and Creativity:
- Share Specific Challenges: Describe a situation where you encountered a problem and how you resolved it. For example, “When a vendor canceled last minute, I quickly sourced an alternative and negotiated a better rate.”
- Highlight Innovative Ideas: Discuss any creative concepts you implemented in your events. For instance, “Developed a unique theme for a corporate event that increased attendee engagement by 30%.”
- Include Testimonials: If you have received praise for your problem-solving abilities, consider including a brief testimonial from a client or colleague.
Technical Skills (Software and Tools)
In today’s digital age, technical skills are increasingly important for event planners. Familiarity with event planning software, social media platforms, and other digital tools can enhance your efficiency and effectiveness in planning and executing events.
How to Showcase Technical Skills:
- List Relevant Software: Include any event planning software you are proficient in, such as Eventbrite, Cvent, or Social Tables. For example, “Proficient in using Eventbrite for ticketing and registration management.”
- Mention Social Media Skills: Highlight your ability to use social media for event promotion. For instance, “Created and managed social media campaigns that increased event attendance by 25%.”
- Discuss Data Management: If you have experience with data analysis or CRM systems, mention it. For example, “Utilized CRM software to track client interactions and improve service delivery.”
By emphasizing these key skills in your entry-level event planner resume, you can effectively demonstrate your readiness for the role and your potential to contribute to successful events. Tailoring your resume to highlight these skills will not only make you a more attractive candidate but also prepare you for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in your event planning career.
Top Tips for Creating an Impressive Entry-Level Event Planner Resume
Crafting an impressive entry-level event planner resume is crucial for standing out in a competitive job market. As an aspiring event planner, your resume should not only showcase your skills and experiences but also reflect your passion for the industry. Here are some top tips to help you create a resume that captures the attention of hiring managers.
Customizing Your Resume for Each Job Application
One of the most effective strategies for creating a standout resume is customization. Tailoring your resume for each job application demonstrates your genuine interest in the position and highlights your relevant skills and experiences. Here’s how to do it:
- Analyze the Job Description: Start by carefully reading the job description. Identify the key responsibilities and qualifications the employer is seeking. Take note of specific skills, experiences, and attributes that are emphasized.
- Match Your Skills: Once you have a clear understanding of what the employer is looking for, align your skills and experiences with those requirements. For instance, if the job description mentions “strong organizational skills,” ensure that your resume includes examples of how you have demonstrated this skill in past experiences.
- Adjust Your Summary Statement: Your resume summary or objective should reflect the specific role you are applying for. Instead of using a generic statement, craft a summary that highlights your relevant experiences and enthusiasm for the position.
- Highlight Relevant Experiences: If you have multiple experiences that could apply to the role, prioritize those that are most relevant. For example, if you have volunteered for event planning at a local charity, place that experience prominently on your resume.
By customizing your resume for each application, you increase your chances of catching the employer’s eye and demonstrating that you are a perfect fit for the role.
Using Keywords from Job Descriptions
Incorporating keywords from the job description into your resume is essential for two main reasons: it helps your resume pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) and it shows hiring managers that you possess the skills they are looking for. Here’s how to effectively use keywords:
- Identify Key Terms: Look for specific terms and phrases in the job description that relate to skills, qualifications, and responsibilities. Common keywords for event planners might include “event coordination,” “budget management,” “vendor relations,” and “logistics planning.”
- Integrate Keywords Naturally: Once you have identified the keywords, integrate them into your resume in a natural way. For example, instead of simply stating “organized events,” you could say “coordinated multiple events, managing logistics and vendor relations to ensure successful execution.”
- Use Variations: Don’t just repeat the same keywords. Use variations and synonyms to demonstrate your versatility. For instance, if the job description mentions “event management,” you could also use “event planning” or “event execution” in your resume.
- Focus on Action Verbs: Start bullet points with strong action verbs that align with the keywords. Words like “coordinated,” “managed,” “executed,” and “developed” can make your experiences sound more impactful.
By strategically using keywords, you enhance your resume’s visibility and relevance, making it more likely to be noticed by both ATS and hiring managers.
Proofreading and Editing for Perfection
A polished resume is a reflection of your professionalism and attention to detail. Errors in spelling, grammar, or formatting can create a negative impression and may cost you an interview opportunity. Here are some tips for proofreading and editing your resume:
- Take a Break: After finishing your resume, take a break before proofreading. This allows you to return with fresh eyes, making it easier to spot errors.
- Read Aloud: Reading your resume aloud can help you catch awkward phrasing and grammatical mistakes that you might overlook when reading silently.
- Use Tools: Utilize grammar and spell-check tools to identify potential errors. However, don’t rely solely on these tools; manual proofreading is essential.
- Get a Second Opinion: Ask a friend, family member, or mentor to review your resume. A fresh perspective can help identify areas for improvement that you may have missed.
- Check Formatting: Ensure that your resume is consistently formatted. Check font sizes, bullet points, and spacing to create a clean and professional appearance.
Taking the time to proofread and edit your resume can make a significant difference in how you are perceived by potential employers.
Creating an impressive entry-level event planner resume requires careful customization, strategic use of keywords, and thorough proofreading. By following these tips, you can craft a resume that not only highlights your qualifications but also sets you apart in the competitive field of event planning.
Entry-Level Event Planner Resume Templates
Overview of Different Template Styles
When crafting your entry-level event planner resume, the template you choose can significantly impact how your qualifications and experiences are perceived. A well-structured resume template not only enhances readability but also allows you to present your information in a visually appealing manner. Here are some popular styles of resume templates that you might consider:
- Chronological Resume Template: This is the most traditional format, where your work experience is listed in reverse chronological order. It’s ideal for those who have relevant experience, even if it’s limited. For an entry-level event planner, this template can highlight internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs in the events industry.
- Functional Resume Template: This style focuses on skills and qualifications rather than work history. It’s particularly useful for entry-level candidates who may not have extensive experience. You can group your skills into categories such as “Event Coordination,” “Budget Management,” and “Client Relations,” showcasing your capabilities upfront.
- Combination Resume Template: As the name suggests, this format combines elements of both chronological and functional resumes. It allows you to highlight your skills while also providing a timeline of your work experience. This can be beneficial for entry-level event planners who have relevant skills from various experiences, including internships and volunteer roles.
- Creative Resume Template: For those in the event planning industry, creativity is key. A visually striking resume can help you stand out. This template often includes unique layouts, colors, and graphics. However, it’s essential to ensure that the design does not overshadow the content. Use this style if you’re applying to companies that value creativity and innovation.
Pros and Cons of Using Templates
Using a resume template can be a double-edged sword. While templates can save time and provide a polished look, they also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a closer look:
Pros:
- Saves Time: Templates provide a ready-made structure, allowing you to focus on content rather than formatting. This is especially beneficial for entry-level candidates who may be unfamiliar with resume design.
- Professional Appearance: A well-designed template can give your resume a professional look, making a positive first impression on potential employers. This is crucial in the event planning industry, where presentation matters.
- Guidance on Content: Many templates come with prompts or examples, helping you understand what information to include and how to present it effectively. This can be particularly helpful for those new to resume writing.
- Consistency: Using a template ensures that your resume maintains a consistent format, which can enhance readability and make it easier for hiring managers to find the information they need.
Cons:
- Lack of Personalization: One of the main drawbacks of using a template is that it can lead to a generic resume. Employers can easily spot a template, and a lack of personalization may make you seem less invested in the application process.
- Overly Complex Designs: Some templates may be overly complicated or visually distracting. If the design overshadows the content, it can detract from your qualifications and experiences.
- Compatibility Issues: Not all templates are compatible with every word processing software. This can lead to formatting issues when you send your resume, potentially making it look unprofessional.
- Limited Flexibility: Templates can sometimes restrict your ability to showcase your unique skills and experiences. You may find it challenging to fit your information into a pre-defined structure.
Where to Find High-Quality Templates
Finding the right resume template is crucial for making a strong impression as an entry-level event planner. Fortunately, there are numerous resources available online where you can find high-quality templates. Here are some of the best places to look:
- Microsoft Word: If you have access to Microsoft Word, you can find a selection of built-in resume templates. Simply open Word, go to the “New” section, and search for “resumes” to explore the available options. These templates are easy to edit and can be a great starting point.
- Google Docs: Similar to Microsoft Word, Google Docs offers a range of free resume templates. You can access these by going to Google Docs, clicking on “Template Gallery,” and selecting the “Resumes” section. This is a convenient option if you prefer working in the cloud.
- Graphic Design Platforms: Websites like Creative Market and Envato Elements provide premium resume templates designed by professional graphic designers. While these may come at a cost, they often offer unique and visually appealing designs that can help you stand out.
- Job Search Websites: Many job search platforms, such as Indeed and Monster, offer resume templates as part of their resources for job seekers. These templates are often tailored to specific industries, including event planning.
When selecting a template, consider your personal style, the type of job you are applying for, and the company culture. A creative agency may appreciate a more visually dynamic resume, while a corporate event planning firm may prefer a more traditional approach. Always remember to customize the template to reflect your unique experiences and skills, ensuring that your resume stands out in a competitive job market.
Choosing the right resume template is a critical step in your job application process as an entry-level event planner. By understanding the different styles available, weighing the pros and cons of using templates, and knowing where to find high-quality options, you can create a resume that effectively showcases your qualifications and helps you land that coveted first job in the event planning industry.
Examples of Entry-Level Event Planner Resumes
Creating a standout resume is crucial for entry-level event planners looking to break into the industry. A well-crafted resume not only showcases your skills and experiences but also reflects your understanding of event planning principles. Below, we present several sample resumes in different formats, along with an analysis of what makes each example effective.
Sample Resumes with Different Formats
1. Chronological Resume Format
Jane Doe 123 Event Lane, Cityville, ST 12345 (123) 456-7890 | [email protected] LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/janedoe Objective Detail-oriented and creative recent graduate with a degree in Hospitality Management seeking an entry-level event planner position to leverage organizational skills and passion for event coordination. Education Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management University of Cityville, Cityville, ST Graduated: May 2023 Relevant Experience Event Planning Intern Cityville Convention Center, Cityville, ST June 2022 - August 2022 - Assisted in the planning and execution of corporate events, including conferences and trade shows. - Coordinated logistics such as venue selection, catering, and audiovisual needs. - Developed promotional materials and managed social media campaigns to increase event attendance. Volunteer Event Coordinator Cityville Community Center, Cityville, ST January 2022 - May 2022 - Organized community events, including fundraisers and workshops, attracting over 200 attendees. - Collaborated with local businesses for sponsorship and in-kind donations. - Managed event budgets and tracked expenses to ensure financial accountability. Skills - Event Coordination - Budget Management - Social Media Marketing - Communication - Time Management
2. Functional Resume Format
John Smith 456 Planner Ave, Townsville, ST 67890 (987) 654-3210 | [email protected] LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/johnsmith Objective Enthusiastic and organized individual seeking an entry-level event planner role to utilize strong communication and project management skills in a dynamic environment. Skills - Event Planning: Experience in organizing various events, including weddings, corporate meetings, and community gatherings. - Project Management: Proficient in managing multiple projects simultaneously while meeting deadlines. - Customer Service: Strong interpersonal skills with a focus on client satisfaction and relationship building. Relevant Experience Event Planning Volunteer Townsville Nonprofit Organization, Townsville, ST September 2021 - Present - Collaborated with a team to plan and execute fundraising events, raising over $10,000 for local charities. - Developed event timelines and coordinated with vendors to ensure smooth operations. Intern, Marketing and Events ABC Marketing Agency, Townsville, ST June 2021 - August 2021 - Assisted in the planning and promotion of client events, including product launches and networking events. - Created engaging content for social media platforms to enhance event visibility. Education Associate Degree in Business Administration Townsville Community College, Townsville, ST Graduated: May 2021
3. Combination Resume Format
Emily Johnson 789 Event Blvd, Villagetown, ST 13579 (321) 654-9870 | [email protected] LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/emilyjohnson Objective Motivated and detail-oriented graduate with a passion for event planning seeking an entry-level position to apply organizational and creative skills in a professional setting. Education Bachelor of Arts in Event Management Villagetown University, Villagetown, ST Graduated: May 2023 Relevant Skills - Event Planning & Coordination - Vendor Management - Budgeting & Financial Planning - Marketing & Promotion - Strong Written and Verbal Communication Professional Experience Event Planning Intern XYZ Events, Villagetown, ST January 2023 - April 2023 - Supported the planning and execution of over 10 events, including weddings and corporate retreats. - Assisted in vendor negotiations and contract management to ensure quality service delivery. - Created post-event reports to analyze success metrics and areas for improvement. Event Volunteer Villagetown Arts Festival, Villagetown, ST August 2022 - Helped coordinate logistics for a large-scale arts festival, managing over 50 volunteers. - Engaged with attendees to enhance their experience and gather feedback for future events. Certifications - Certified Meeting Professional (CMP) - In Progress
Analysis of What Makes Each Example Effective
Each of the sample resumes above employs a different format, catering to various strengths and experiences. Here’s a breakdown of what makes each example effective:
Chronological Resume Format
The chronological format is ideal for candidates with a clear career progression or relevant experience. In Jane Doe’s resume, the education section is prominently placed, showcasing her recent graduation and degree in Hospitality Management. This format effectively highlights her internship and volunteer experience, demonstrating her hands-on involvement in event planning. The use of bullet points makes it easy for hiring managers to quickly scan her qualifications, while the objective statement clearly outlines her career goals.
Functional Resume Format
John Smith’s functional resume focuses on skills rather than chronological work history, making it suitable for those with limited experience or gaps in employment. By emphasizing his skills in event planning, project management, and customer service, this format allows him to showcase his strengths upfront. The relevant experience section is concise, highlighting volunteer work and internships that demonstrate his capabilities. This approach is particularly effective for entry-level candidates who may not have extensive professional experience but possess transferable skills.
Combination Resume Format
Emily Johnson’s combination resume merges the best of both worlds, showcasing her education, skills, and relevant experience. This format is beneficial for candidates who have a solid educational background and some practical experience. By placing her education at the top, she emphasizes her degree in Event Management, which is directly relevant to the position. The skills section is comprehensive, covering various competencies that are crucial for an event planner. Additionally, her professional experience is detailed, providing specific examples of her contributions in previous roles. This format effectively communicates her qualifications while allowing her to stand out as a well-rounded candidate.
When crafting an entry-level event planner resume, it’s essential to choose a format that best highlights your strengths and experiences. Each of the examples provided demonstrates effective strategies for presenting qualifications in a clear and engaging manner. Tailoring your resume to reflect your unique skills and experiences will significantly enhance your chances of landing an interview in the competitive field of event planning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Your Resume
Crafting a compelling resume is crucial for any entry-level event planner looking to make a mark in the industry. However, many candidates fall into common pitfalls that can undermine their chances of landing an interview. We will explore the most frequent mistakes made on resumes and provide insights on how to avoid them, ensuring your application stands out for the right reasons.
Overloading with Irrelevant Information
One of the most significant mistakes candidates make is including irrelevant information on their resumes. While it may be tempting to showcase every job or experience you’ve had, it’s essential to tailor your resume to the specific role you are applying for. An overloaded resume can dilute your key qualifications and make it harder for hiring managers to see your potential as an event planner.
Tip: Focus on experiences that directly relate to event planning. For instance, if you have worked in customer service, highlight skills such as communication, organization, and problem-solving, which are vital in event planning. If you have volunteered for events, include those experiences prominently, detailing your role and contributions.
Example: Instead of listing every job you’ve held since high school, consider a focused approach:
- Relevant Experience: Include internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs that involved planning, organizing, or coordinating events.
- Skills Section: List skills that are pertinent to event planning, such as project management, budgeting, vendor negotiation, and marketing.
Using Generic Language
Another common mistake is the use of generic language that fails to convey your unique qualifications and experiences. Phrases like “hardworking” or “team player” are overused and do not provide specific insights into your capabilities. Hiring managers are looking for candidates who can demonstrate their skills and experiences in a compelling way.
Tip: Use action verbs and specific examples to illustrate your achievements. Instead of saying, “I helped organize events,” try “Coordinated a successful charity gala that raised over $5,000 for local nonprofits.” This not only shows your involvement but also quantifies your impact.
Example: Replace generic phrases with specific accomplishments:
- Generic: “Responsible for planning events.”
- Specific: “Planned and executed a three-day conference for 200 attendees, managing logistics, vendor contracts, and on-site coordination.”
Neglecting to Proofread
Proofreading is a critical step in the resume-writing process that many candidates overlook. Spelling and grammatical errors can create a negative impression and suggest a lack of attention to detail—an essential quality for an event planner. A polished resume reflects professionalism and care, which are vital in the event planning industry.
Tip: After drafting your resume, take the time to proofread it multiple times. Consider reading it aloud to catch awkward phrasing or errors you might miss when reading silently. Additionally, ask a friend or mentor to review your resume for feedback.
Example: Common errors to watch for include:
- Misspelled words (e.g., “organize” vs. “organise”)
- Incorrect verb tenses (e.g., mixing past and present tense)
- Inconsistent formatting (e.g., different font sizes or styles)
Failing to Highlight Achievements
Many candidates make the mistake of listing job duties without emphasizing their achievements. Simply stating what you did in a role does not convey the value you brought to the position. Highlighting your accomplishments can set you apart from other candidates and demonstrate your potential to contribute to future employers.
Tip: Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to frame your achievements. This approach helps you articulate your contributions clearly and effectively. Focus on quantifiable results whenever possible, as numbers can make your achievements more impactful.
Example: Instead of writing:
“Assisted in organizing events.”
Try:
“Led a team of five in organizing a community festival that attracted over 1,000 attendees, resulting in a 30% increase in local business participation compared to the previous year.”
By focusing on your achievements, you not only demonstrate your skills but also provide evidence of your ability to deliver results, which is crucial in the competitive field of event planning.
Final Thoughts
Creating an effective resume as an entry-level event planner requires careful consideration and attention to detail. By avoiding common mistakes such as overloading with irrelevant information, using generic language, neglecting to proofread, and failing to highlight achievements, you can craft a resume that truly reflects your potential. Remember, your resume is often your first impression with a potential employer, so make it count!
Optimizing Your Resume for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)
Having a well-crafted resume is essential, especially for entry-level positions like event planning. However, even the most beautifully designed resume can fall short if it doesn’t pass through the Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that many employers use to filter candidates. Understanding how ATS works and optimizing your resume accordingly can significantly increase your chances of landing an interview. We will explore how ATS functions and provide actionable tips to ensure your resume stands out in the digital screening process.
Exploring How ATS Works
Applicant Tracking Systems are software applications that help employers manage the recruitment process. They are designed to streamline the hiring process by sorting and filtering resumes based on specific criteria set by the employer. Here’s how ATS typically works:
- Keyword Matching: ATS scans resumes for keywords that match the job description. These keywords can include specific skills, qualifications, and job titles. If your resume lacks these keywords, it may be filtered out before a human ever sees it.
- Formatting Analysis: ATS can struggle with complex formatting. Resumes that use unusual fonts, graphics, or layouts may not be parsed correctly, leading to important information being overlooked.
- Ranking Candidates: After scanning resumes, ATS ranks candidates based on how well their resumes match the job description. This ranking helps hiring managers quickly identify the most qualified candidates.
- Data Extraction: ATS extracts relevant information from resumes, such as contact details, work experience, education, and skills. This data is then stored in a database for easy access by recruiters.
Understanding these functionalities is crucial for crafting a resume that not only appeals to human readers but also passes through the ATS filters. The goal is to ensure that your resume is both ATS-friendly and visually appealing.
Tips for Ensuring Your Resume Passes ATS Filters
To optimize your entry-level event planner resume for ATS, consider the following tips:
1. Use Standard Formatting
ATS systems are designed to read simple, straightforward formats. Here are some formatting guidelines to follow:
- Stick to Standard Fonts: Use common fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman. Avoid decorative fonts that may confuse the ATS.
- Avoid Graphics and Images: While visuals can enhance a resume’s appeal, ATS cannot read images or graphics. Stick to text-based content.
- Use Standard Headings: Use conventional headings like “Work Experience,” “Education,” and “Skills.” This helps the ATS categorize your information correctly.
- Keep It Simple: Use bullet points for lists and avoid complex tables or columns that may disrupt the ATS parsing process.
2. Incorporate Relevant Keywords
Keywords are the backbone of ATS optimization. Here’s how to effectively incorporate them:
- Analyze Job Descriptions: Carefully read the job descriptions for the positions you are applying for. Identify keywords related to skills, qualifications, and responsibilities that are frequently mentioned.
- Use Variations of Keywords: Different employers may use different terms for the same skills. For example, “event coordination” and “event management” may be used interchangeably. Include variations to cover all bases.
- Integrate Keywords Naturally: While it’s important to include keywords, ensure they fit naturally within the context of your resume. Avoid keyword stuffing, which can make your resume sound forced and unnatural.
3. Tailor Your Resume for Each Application
One of the most effective ways to optimize your resume for ATS is to tailor it for each job application:
- Customize Your Objective or Summary: Write a brief objective or summary that reflects the specific role you are applying for. Include relevant keywords and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the position.
- Highlight Relevant Experience: If you have multiple experiences, prioritize those that are most relevant to the job description. Use bullet points to detail your responsibilities and achievements in those roles.
- Adjust Skills Section: Modify your skills section to align with the keywords found in the job description. This shows that you possess the qualifications the employer is seeking.
4. Use a Simple File Format
The file format you choose can impact whether your resume is successfully parsed by ATS:
- PDF vs. Word: While PDFs can preserve formatting, some ATS may struggle to read them. It’s generally safer to submit your resume in a Word document (.doc or .docx) format unless the job posting specifies otherwise.
- File Naming: Use a clear and professional file name, such as “YourName_EventPlanner_Resume.docx.” Avoid using special characters or spaces that may confuse the ATS.
5. Include Relevant Contact Information
Ensure that your contact information is easily accessible and formatted correctly:
- Top of the Resume: Place your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile (if applicable) at the top of your resume.
- Consistent Formatting: Use a consistent format for your contact information. For example, use the same font size and style for your name and contact details.
6. Proofread for Errors
Even minor errors can lead to your resume being rejected by ATS:
- Check for Typos: Spelling mistakes can prevent the ATS from recognizing keywords. Use spell check and read your resume multiple times.
- Consistency is Key: Ensure that your formatting, font sizes, and styles are consistent throughout the document.
By following these tips, you can create an ATS-optimized resume that effectively showcases your skills and experiences as an entry-level event planner. Remember, the goal is to make it easy for the ATS to read your resume while also appealing to human recruiters. With a well-optimized resume, you’ll increase your chances of making it through the initial screening and landing that coveted interview.
Key Takeaways
- Understand the Industry: Familiarize yourself with the event planning industry and the significance of a well-crafted resume for entry-level positions.
- Know Your Role: Recognize the key responsibilities, essential skills, and potential career paths available to entry-level event planners.
- Tailor Your Resume: Customize your resume for each job application, ensuring it aligns with the specific requirements of the position.
- Choose the Right Format: Select a resume format (chronological, functional, or combination) that best showcases your skills and experiences.
- Highlight Essential Sections: Include critical sections such as contact information, professional summary, education, work experience, and skills to create a comprehensive resume.
- Craft a Strong Summary: Write a compelling professional summary or objective that clearly communicates your goals and qualifications.
- Showcase Relevant Experience: List relevant experiences effectively, using action verbs and quantifiable results to demonstrate your impact.
- Emphasize Key Skills: Highlight essential skills such as organization, communication, time management, and technical proficiency that are crucial for event planning.
- Avoid Common Mistakes: Steer clear of generic language, irrelevant information, and neglecting proofreading to enhance your resume’s professionalism.
- Optimize for ATS: Ensure your resume is optimized for Applicant Tracking Systems by incorporating relevant keywords and formatting appropriately.
Conclusion
Creating an effective entry-level event planner resume is crucial for standing out in a competitive job market. By understanding the industry, tailoring your resume, and emphasizing your skills and experiences, you can significantly improve your chances of landing an interview. Utilize the tips and templates provided to craft a resume that not only showcases your qualifications but also aligns with the expectations of potential employers. With a focused approach and attention to detail, you can pave the way for a successful career in event planning.